Limping in Dogs

Dog Limping

Dogs may start to limp due to various issues, like injury, inflammation, cancer, infection, and other diseases. The limping may occur suddenly or develop gradually with time, as is common with degenerative disease. 

Injury and osteoarthritis ear the two primary causes of dog limping. The other notable cause of limping is cruciate ligament disorder, where weak ligaments cause pain and inflammation in the dog’s knees.

Symptoms

When a dog starts limping, there will often be no outward symptoms of damage or injury. The dog may either slightly tap their paws on the floor while walking or refuse to use that particular limb. In certain instances, the dog can experience intermittent limping and seem okay in between the bouts. 

When to seek emergency help for limping

During severe trauma cases, the dog’s limbs can dangle at unnatural angles when dislocated or fractured. The bones can even pierce through the skin, causing swelling or bleeding. Limping pets may also be suffering from severe nerve damage. All these cases require immediate attention from your vet.

Causes of dog limping

•    Osteoarthritis

•    Ligament disease

•    Sprains

•    Trauma

Caring for Limping Dogs

In trauma cases, avoid moving the dog. Next, check for dislocations or broken bones by evaluating the stability and angle of limbs. If the dog can still hobble, there’s no need for splinters. However, persistent limping could indicate severe problems that make require your vet’s attention to avoid further issues.

If the limping causes severe swelling or pain, then go to your vet. Carry the dog to the car and restrain them to prevent further movements. Be gentle when transporting your dog to the vet to avoid increasing their pain. 

You can also apply cold compress directly to the affected limb to decrease inflammation. Don’t administer OTC drugs without your vet’s guidance, as those medications can cause adverse side effects. Apply either a warm or cold compress before taking the dog to your vet.

Veterinary Care is Essential

Your vet will conduct an initial evaluation to check the cause of the limping. The orthopedic and physical exam, along with x-rays, will show the status of the bones and joints. An MRI or CT scan may help to locate the damage in particular injuries. 

Once your limping dog receives treatment from the vet, you should allow enough rest before reintroducing activities. Once the limpness subsides, the rest should continue for at least two more days. Afterward, you can gently and progressively introduce exercises.

References: Petmd, The sprucepets, Telegraph