Anaphylaxis in Dogs; Causes, Symptoms, and treatment
Just like any form of allergic reactions an anaphylaxis/dog allergy can lead to wide range of symptoms whenever there is exposure to triggers.
What’s Anaphylaxis?
Anaphylaxis refers to your pet’s immune system allergic reaction as a result of ingestion or injection of a triggering substance. Since the dog’s body is used to specific forms of elements, it automatically detects the new content as dangerous thus releasing histamines and related inflammatory chemicals to counter the danger. If the foreign body triggers extreme reactions, then it can lead to systematic distress throughout your pet’s body.
Cases of extreme allergic reactions can lead to anaphylactic/ allergic shock/anaphylaxis. The condition can lead to loss of life if no treatment is given on time.
What are the symptoms of Anaphylaxis?
• Since the liver tends to be the most affected area, your dog will almost immediately exhibit stomach upsets.
• You might also notice itchiness/redness at the contact area
• Your dog might start experiencing severe diarrhea
• As it gets serious, you might see some excessive drooling
• Your dog might try to vomit or vomit
• Then you will notice an increase in heart beat rate
• Difficulties in breathing come as the symptoms worsen
• Your dog might experience seizures
• A weak pulse and going into a coma are also extreme symptoms.
Causes of Anaphylaxis
Most common reasons for pet allergies include;
• Presence of chemicals in food
• Allergic reactions to medication such as penicillin
• All types of injections including common vaccinations
• Bites from insects
Other dogs are naturally allergic to some types of environmental pollen/dust.
Anaphylaxis diagnosis
We advise you to seek medical attention whenever you notice some allergic reactions in your dog. At the Vet station, your veterinarian will diagnose the seriousness of your dog’s condition depending on the symptoms they exhibit.
Anaphylaxis Treatment
Your vet will issue anaphylaxis treatment to your dog depending on the diagnosis report. If your dog happens to suffer from anaphylactic shock, they might receive some emergency adrenaline dose via injection. They might also get some IV to control the blood pressure.
However minor allergies only require allergy medications to be used at home. If there is skin irritation, your pet is likely to receive a tolerance injection to counter the reaction.
After- Anaphylaxis Recovery
Most dogs recover fast from reactions if given the right medications. Also, be sure to adhere to your vet’s advice on home care that could include diet and environmental changes. Afterward, you will have to monitor your dog for new allergic reactions closely.
Sources: Allergic Pet, Australian Dog Lover, Dog Time
